Academic Learning Skills
A Student Guide to
Math Problem­Solving

Math is a basic skill used throughout life. You will use math any time you balance a checkbook, buy clothes, cook, or plan a trip. Luckily, you can master your understanding of math skills by learning and using a four­step plan to problem solving.

Four­Step Plan to Problem­Solving

Step 1: Understand the Problem. You should read the problem in order to gain an understanding of what you are requested to do. You may need to reread it several times. Write down the facts of the problem and draw a sketch, if it would be helpful.

Step 2: Develop a Plan. Plans might involve writing an equation, drawing a diagram, making a table, or solving the problem one step at a time.

Step 3: Carry Out the Plan. This may mean solving an equation, completing a table, or solving smaller steps in order to solve the larger problem.

Step 4: Check the Results. Did you solve the problem? If not, can you use the same method to try again, or should you try a different method. Learn to identify reasonable answers and answers that definitely are incorrect.

Developed by Jessie Moore


Issued in furtherance of Cooperative Extension work, Acts of May 8 and June 30, 1914, in cooperation with the U.S. Department of Agriculture. Glen Whipple, Director, Cooperative Extension Service, University of Wyoming, Laramie, WY 82071. Persons seeking admission, employment, or access to programs of the University of Wyoming shall be considered without regard to race, color, national origin, sex, age, religion, political belief, disability, veteran status, and marital or family status. Persons with disabilities who require alternative means for communication or program information (Braille, large print, audiotape, etc.) should contact their local UW Extension Office. To file a complaint, write the UW Employment Practices/ Affirmative Action office, University of Wyoming, P.O. Box 3354, Laramie, WY 82071­3354.
NC State University. NC A&T University. NC Cooperative Extension. Helping People Put Knowledge to Work. NC A&T University